The Love In John Donne Poems English Literature Essay

The Love In John Donne Poems English Literature Essay John Donne (1572-1631) was born in London to a Roman Catholic family, but changed to Anglicanism during the 1950s (Fowkes x-xi). He is an English metaphysical poet, writer, and theologian. He makes poems focused on death, love, and sex. In addition, he writes a wide range of secular and religious. Besides, he has many subjects focusing of love, the pain of parting, and the exhilaration of sex. These poems show the suppressed energy in Donnes characteristics and its source the intellectual, spiritual, and emotional conflicts, which john passed through out his life. Donnes love poetry is a very complex phenomenon. Nevertheless, he has two strains: the strain of dialectic and the strain of realism (Grierson 84). He writes about love as an actual experience in all its moods, even in gay or angry. With regard to, Donne relates to 16th century the era in which all poets are Petrarchan, otherwise, he challenges his time and breaks off the Petrarchan tradition. He breaks the tradition becaus e his poems with specific temper, imagery, rhythm and colors. John writes many poems about love one of his collections is Songs and Sonnets. The majority of this book talks about love, which is addressed to an imagined hearer. He establishes a metaphysical relationship between body and soul. Donnes love poems characterize with truth. He shows the truth through the passions that he represents them existed in human experience. Therefore, he makes his poem equal to real world. Still, his love poems are less real than that of the Petrarchans. In the same manner, Donnes poetry is not about the marriage and adultery, whereas, it is about the difference between love and lust. He mentions love in different types and shapes such as beauty, betrayal, and death. John Donne poems are not about the lust or desire; therefore, they are not about chivalric, but intellectual love in general. The greatness of Donnes love poetry is due to the fact his experience of the passion range from its lowest to its highest reaches (Bennett 142). Sometimes, he shows desires but not the whole poem about this desire. For example, Air and Angels is a type of a love poem does not empty from a desire; still it talks about love with other idea. Air and Angels has an argument between two types of love: the metaphysical and the rhetorical. The metaphysical shows the motion in Air and Angels. This poem seems often to defeat its readers; not because of its difficult argument, but, because readers do not recognize the idea of it. Donne, in this poem, is placing a very high value upon pressuring some detachment at the heart of an emotional involvement.(Sanders 89) It is an open image that sometimes the reader can see the detachment as a betrayal of love. In addition, Donn e shows the implication that neither the mind, nor the man can rest to leave this woman unattached by his desire to her. Any way, in the first stanza, the speaker addresses his beloved; he describes the beauty of his beloved that he always looks for it. In lines (11-14) he gives a beautiful metaphorical image for his mistress, he portrays her beauty as an angel: And therefore what thou wert, and who,             I bid Love ask, and now That it assume thy body, I allow, And fix itself in thy lip, eye, and brow. Those lines are an example of a Petrarchan era that shows the woman as an object. Similarly, he looks and searches for this type of beauty, which is angelic. Referring to line (8), Takes limbs of flesh, and else could nothing do the speaker argues to a flesh and blood woman that her nothingness, must be embodied by means of love. He compares this embodiment to the habitation by his soul of his body (Salomon 13). Also, he shows the irony in nothing do, the tone is flexible to take this love with that womans beauty has fobbed him off. In the second stanza, Donne satisfies that love is more pleasing to any woman than worship of her beauty. Therefore, he finds the beauty does not last as love. According to lines (15-20): Whilst thus to ballast love I thought,       And so more steadily to have gone,       With wares which would sink admiration, I saw I had loves pinnace overfraught ;       Thy every hair for love to work upon Is much too much ; some fitter must be sought ; Here the image of love is so beautiful, in which, he says that his problem was that his love had no body; but now, his problem is that she has a beautiful body that he himself cannot imagine it. whereas, the next lines (21-25) he shows the pure love that he finds in his beloved appearance. Then as an angel face and wings Of air, not pure as it, yet pure doth wear,       So thy love may be my loves sphere ;             Just such disparity As is twixt airs and angels purity, Twixt womens love, and mens, will ever be. he shows a problem about physical love. The last six lines are the solution which show love must be pure between the two souls. In line (27) As is twixt airs and angels purity Salomon says that the speakers love being more pure than the ladys as an angel is more pure that its airy embodiment (13). In lines (23-25): Then as an angel face and wings Of air, not pure as it, yet pure doth wear,       So thy love may be my loves sphere; Those lines an image of wooing to his love, he sees her as the air-body angel, which confines the spirit in earth, as this woman is a resting place for him. In final line Twixt womens love, and mens, will ever be. It is an image of love between women and men, which will stay forever because they are united. To conclude the discussion of Air and Angels, Donne discovers that her beauty is dazzling. Therefore, he must work very hard to get her angelic love. In the metaphysical view, angels appeared to men as a vapor (Martz 171). In that case, he shows the Petrarchan point of view through the superior image that he draws to his beloved. He portrays her beauty with angelic, pure. Again in the previous line, which has mentioned, he asks for her love by coming down from her angelic status, and be one. According to john, love is exciting experience and love poems are the communication with others to feel in this excitement. Despite of the fear in falling in love due to the torment that one f eels, but since love is peaceful and restful, there is no fear to feel in love. Donne is a great love poet because he has the ability to write his experience of love and let the other feel it with him. Donne in his collection Songs and Sonnets shows another type of love. In his poem Witchcraft by a Picture, reveals the obscure between the two characters in the poem. His poem reflects his era which he relates for it, although, he was not following the Petrarchan system. Therefore, he intends to show the bad side of love in the betrayal image of a man who leaves his woman alone, this picture differs from the Petrarchan because the dont show the man in a cold-heart image. The betrayal reveals in the lover who bewitches his beloved and he fears to fall in love with her. Therefore, he has broken up with her because he accuses her that she is a witch and bewitches him. In the first stanza, lines (1-3): I  FIX  mine eye on thine, and there     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Pity my picture burning in thine eye;   My picture drownd in a transparent tear, Those lines reveal how was the woman astonished this broken up. Here is a visual image, portrays in the tears of this woman that this speaker was the reason for them. The metaphorical image portrays in that the speaker sees the reflection of his picture in her eyes that full of tears burning as someone burns a paper to be able to forget. Despite all of that, Greg Bentley when he comments on this poem and mentions that in the medieval era, they symbolized for a witch with non-human, and they was beating her until she dies. In addition, the witch cannot cry, unless if there is a priest or cleric. If she does then she is innocent and if she does not then she is guilty (16). In these previous lines, Donne makes the woman cries because she is innocent from the accusation that her beloved accuses her with it. As well, the word pity has an ambiguous meaning: the first meaning the speaker wants his beloved sympathy, and the second he feels pity in his mistress because of what he did with her (Bentley 15-16). Besides in the third line my picture drowned in a transparent tear has an ambiguity. It can be that the woman tricks the speaker with her tears to catch his attention and destroy him. In addition, the second reading can be that her tears are genuine that she is not a witch because she hurts honestly hurt by her lover. Then Donne establishes that the lover is a betrayal. In the same manner, the second stanza has other images shows the betrayal of the fearful lover. Donne starts with I have drunk the sweet salt tears, this line is a reminding to her tears that burning and drowned. It is a gustatory image the lover tastes his mistress tears and relishes with her misery. Then, he completes with second line and though thou pour more, Ill depart, this visual image reveals the rudeness of this lover who although to his relish, he wants to leave her alone, because he knows that her tears are powerful. Since he will not be next to her, his picture will not reflect again and affect on him. However, Donne puts another ambiguity in line (11) that I can be endamaged by that art, the ambiguity appears in word art. Firstly, he means that she has tricks art that supports speakers accusation of being her mistress witch. Secondly, he means that her tears are genuine and support the woman innocence (Bentley 17). Although, the speaker can remove himself from her tears and depart. Still he cannot remove himself from her heart, because she loves him honestly, and she cannot stifle her tears and sincere love. In the end, Donnes imagines the bad side of love that leads to harm one of the lovers heart, because of cowardice and betray like the man who rejects his mistress. Donne varies in his Songs and Sonnets, he writes about love in different ways such as beauty, betrayal, and now about death. Donne has attached the idea of death with love in his poem The Expiration. The title of the poem gives the whole explanation of the poem. He has shortened his feelings of departing in this poem. He draws beautiful images about death and apart. In the first stanza, for example, he portrays the picture when the speaker feels in heartburn due to his beloved leaves him because of her death. In the first six lines: SO, so, break off this last lamenting kiss,       Which sucks two souls, and vapors both away ; Turn, thou ghost, that way, and let me turn this,       And let ourselves be night our happiest day. We ask none leave to love; nor will we owe       Any so cheap a death as saying, Go. The speaker says he will sacrifice with his soul to his love, although, he imagines himself as a murder because he will leave her alone. We ask none leave to love; nor will we owe/ Any so cheap a death as saying, Go. This line is an evidence for the previous discussion, he portrays that the speaker does not choose to leave her but the death takes the soul very easily. In the second line, there is a metaphorical image, he describes the kiss with a lollipop, which sucks the water and vapors it. Beyond the conception of separation, Donne plays with the idea of death through rejection or love domination. He does not stop at the idea of the beloved as killing through neglect, but often to picture her as a murder. (Bernhoft 2) To emphasize this idea, in line (12) Being double dead, going, and bidding, Go. He says that killing him is impossible because he is being double dead. Donne uses the repetition in the first line So, so a significance of death and depart. To conclude, Donne is a brilliant poet, he has the ability to write his experience of love and let the other feel it with him. He varies a lot in his collection poems especially in the poems of Songs and Sonnets. His love poetry is a record of moods. the moods of love, desire, death, betrayal, and other moods. He tries to show the metaphysical relationship between soul and body. Even though, he shows the sexual love in his Holy Sonnets because he does not consider it as a sin. In general, he talks about spiritual love; he has several of moods and sentiment due to his capacity of experience. He shows the beauty, death, betray and in those previous poems that has been discussed. Donnes poetry is simple to satisfy. In his poems, the reader can find a series of passion. Those passions that Donnes talks about are comprehensive every problem in life. As a reason, his poetry has a competence, in which it can make a man feels about woman, scorn, sensual, delight, and the peace and security o f mutual love (Bennett 115). (2,318)

Why Csr Is a Key Concern in Managing the Operations?

Explain why CSR is a key concern in managing the operations of a large business? Cadbury Corporate social responsibility is an important concern in managing the operation of a large business, as it integrates financial, social and environmental goals. Cadbury, an internationally well-known chocolate company, is now Fairtrade Certified, becoming easy for the consumers to recognise their products. And with this label, the company is now helping the Third World Producers by guaranteeing a better deal. These include the improvement in their financial, social and environmental performance.Being a Fairtrade Certified Company, Cadbury helps make a difference and provide better financial deals for the developing country farmers, producers and their community through the provision of a fair price. And this helps them protect themselves from damaging fluctuations in world market prices. Fairtrade is also the only system that provides farmers and the producers with an additional lump sum of mon ey for investment in social, economic and environmental development. These include, growing their business, investing in their communities by building schools, roads, hospitals etc.So when consumers buy Cadbury dairy milk chocolate, they are not only treating themselves, but at the same time helping improve the lives of Fairtrade farmers and their families in developing countries. This step is very valuable for their business to become known, encouraging customer awareness. It is Cadbury Schweppes's aim to help all the Cocoa farmers improve their social standard of living by helping them develop sustainable crops of quality beans. In Ghana, for example, where most of the cocoa is bought, the company supports farming communities through programs on tree crop management and building wells for drinking water.But it is not it, the Fairtrade also provides security to the farmers, provide good working conditions and support in gaining knowledge and skills to operate successfully in the gl obal economy. This assures their safety and a good social standard life. Cadbury also contributes to a better quality of life for the society by pursuing environmental awareness. Businesses nowadays are increasingly aware of the impact their decisions may have on the society and the environment. And therefore are aware of making decisions that are socially responsible.Some of the environmental responsibilities include; treating waste water prior to disposal, looking to improve energy efficiency, controlling the release of gases into the atmosphere and using environmentally sustainable farming methods. This not only helps the environmental aspect, but creates a good public image and encourages long-term profitability. Therefore CSR is a key concern is managing the operations of a large business, as it determines how consumers looks at the business, and whether the financial, social and environmental goals create a good impact for the business to work efficiently, grow and make a prof it out of it.

Discrimination †Gender Essay

Write a 100- to 200-word response to each of the following questions. Provide citations for all the sources you use. †¢ What is discrimination? How is discrimination different from prejudice and stereotyping? Discrimination is the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups because of predjudice or for other arbitrary reasons. Discrimination is different from predjudice and stereotyping because discrimination are actual negative actions towards the objects of predjudice. Stereotype is an unreliable generalization of members of a particular group and predjudice is a negative attitude and emotion response to members of a group. †¢ What are the causes of discrimination? Discrimination can be caused from learned behavior If you grew up in a home where your parents discriminated against others, then your more than Likely to do the same thing. Growing up in a neighborhood where there are mostly people of the same race and members of a different race coming into your neighborhood can cause discrimination. I also believe ignorance is probably one of the main causes of discrimination people are blind to the fact that we are all human beings and have feelings and everyone should be treated the same regardless of race, ethnicity, gender, oreientation, disability etc. †¢ How is discrimination faced by one identity group (race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, gender, sexual orientation, age, or disability) the same as discrimination faced by another? How are they different? I would agree that sexual orientation and gender face similar discrimination if you are gay, straight transgender people will look at you in disgust they will treat you differently and deny certain rights llke getting a job, marrying, and many more gender can be similar in the sense that you can be denied certain job positions and be incapable of performing certain duties especially a female who tries to attempt to do a job that is usually done by a man. I think the difference in the two is sexual orientation is a much bigger problem and strict laws have been put into effect for people who discriminate against gays, transgender, lesbians and they are still continuing to fight for equal rights today like getting married as far as gender if you’re male and female you have that right automaticall, whereas the gay community doesn’t. Racial and Ethnic Groups (13th ed. ) (Schaefer).

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